
Appendix D. Glossary
D-4 IQ Probe User Manual 61200214L1-20
CRC
Cyclic redundancy check. A computational means to ensure the
accuracy of frames transmitted between devices in a frame relay net-
work. The mathematical function is computed, before the frame is
transmitted, at the originating device. Its numerical value is com-
puted based on the content of the frame. This value is compared with
a recomputed value of the function at the destination device.
CS
See CTS.
CSU
Channel service unit. A device used to connect a digital phone line
coming in from the phone company to either a multiplexer, channel
bank, or directly to another device producing a digital signal (for
example: a digital PBX, a PC, or data communications device). A
CSU performs certain line-conditioning and equalization functions
and responds to loopback commands sent from the central office. A
CSU regenerates digital signals. It monitors them for problems, and
provides a way of testing the digital circuit.
CTS
Clear to send. A signal on the DTE interface indicating that the DCE
is clear to send data.
dB
The standard abbreviation for decibel. A decibel is a unit of measure
for signal. A decibel is usually the relation between a transmitted sig-
nal and a standard signal source. Therefore, 6 dB of loss would mean
that there is a 6 dB difference between what arrives down a commu-
nications circuit and what was transmitted by a standard signal gen-
erator.
DCE
Data communications equipment. A device that provides all the
functions required for connection to telephone company lines and for
converting signals between telephone lines and DTE. Also see DTE.
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